Selecting the right hay for your horse is not always an easy chore. Hay can be very different from year to year even if you are getting it from the same fields that you know have been well taken care of. There are many reasons why this happens however most horse farms purchase their hay and we look for suppliers that provide us with the best quality hay possible but we have no control producing it. Every year I buy my hay from the farmer up the road. He sells it to me at a lower price because he doesn’t have to put it in his barn he just brings the hay wagon down to me and leaves it for me to unload. This is great for me but it may not always be the greatest for my horses. I know the grass in these fields are wonderful but I always take things into consideration like how much rain we have had and knowing the farm where the hay comes from allows me to see at what part of the field the farmer is cutting hay for me.
Again not everyone who buys hay has this advantage and good looking hay does not always mean good quality hay. If you want to know how good your hay is for sure, have it tested. If you know the quality of your hay you then should know what kind of grain you need to feed and this is where many people fall short in managing their horses.
As a small Morgan Horse Breeding facility I like to keep my horses on the lean side. By that I mean that I like to see a little ripple of the ribs on the sides of my horses and I like to see a nice shine to the hair and alert eyes. I like my horses to have energy but not crawling out of their skin and I feed them enough feed to keep them happy and still have them clean it all up.
Difficult? Not really! Horses that are fat do not perform or breed well and they don’t live a long life so here is how I manage the feed in my barn.
I like good quality hay that is dust free and smells fresh. I don’t care about the content of the hay so I don’t test my hay I simply use it as feed that provides chewing time for my horses. Since I have no control over the nutritional content the hay provides I compensate for it in other ways and the main way is grain. Grain provides you with everything your horses need so knowing what is in the grain you purchase are very important.
Let me explain further. This past winter I was feeding pellet feed that was 10-3-6. That means that it contained ten percent protein, three percent fat and six percent fiber. My horses started losing weight as the winter went on and I found that I was feeding a lot of hay and grain to try and keep their weight on. This spring as breeding season rolled around and as horses were being worked more I knew I would have to make a change so I did. I changed my grain to a Blue Seal Feed named SBP 12-10. This grain contains twelve percent protein, ten percent fat and fifteen percent fiber which means that SBP 12-10 is a high fat, high fiber, textured feed containing shredded beet pulp, corn oil and is used for active horses or hard keepers.
Are my horses hard keepers? No, but I needed to compensate for what my hay was lacking to keep weight on so I made the adjustment. My horses are now at the body weight I want them to be and I actually feed less so I will keep them on the SBP 12-10 and I will adjust the amount I am feeding them to keep them balanced.
Many people feel that less fat and less sugar is better for our horses but this is a people thing. In some cases a little fat and a little sugar may be good for horses.
Do I feed supplements? No, I think most supplements don’t do much of anything but that’s a whole different article which I will discuss in the future. In the meantime if you’re not happy with the way your horses look or act, take a look at the grain you feeding and compare it to other feeds on the market. You might find something that does a better job and cost less money.